Character in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall :: The Jilting of Granny Weatherall

Character in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of granny knot Weather entirelyThe Jilting of granny Weatherall, a short story by Katherine Anne Porter, describes the stomach thoughts, feelings, and memories of an remote woman. As Granny Weatheralls life literally flashes before her eyes, the importance of the title of the story becomes obvious. Granny Weatherall has been in rough way deceived or foiled in every love relationship of her life. Her past lover George, husband John, daughter Cornelia, and God all did an injustice by what Porter refers to as jilting. This unfailing cycle of wrongdoing caused Granny to be a mixture of force, bitterness, and ultimate fear as she faces her last moments in life.Granny gained her strength by the sight that she felt jilted by. George stood Granny up at the altar. He never showed at all and it is never stated that she heard from him again. The pain forced Granny to be strong as is proven by her thoughts when she is asked if eachthing c ould be done for her. I want you to check George. Find him and be sure to tell him I forgot him. I want him to know I had my husband just the same and my children and my house like any other woman Tell him I was presumption back everything he took away and more (Porter 584). Granny did marry a man named John, but her strength was again tested when he died at a young age, leaving her to raise their children on her own. Sometimes she wanted to see John again and grade to them and say, well, I didnt do so mischievously did I? (582). She had been strong enough to carry the burden of two lost loves and raise good children at the same time.It was one of these children, Cornelia, who made her act roughly bitterly in her last days. With her daughter whispering about her and saying she should be humored at her overaged age, Granny felt like she had been in some way betrayed. It was strange about children. They disputed your every word (584). She felt like Cornelia was treating her like a child. The thing that most annoyed her was that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. critical hasty glances and tiny gestures tossed around her and over her head saying, Dont cross her, let her spend a penny her way, shes eighty years old, and she sitting on that point as if she lived in a thick glass cage (582).Character in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall The Jilting of Granny WeatherallCharacter in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny WeatherallThe Jilting of Granny Weatherall, a short story by Katherine Anne Porter, describes the last thoughts, feelings, and memories of an elderly woman. As Granny Weatheralls life literally flashes before her eyes, the importance of the title of the story becomes obvious. Granny Weatherall has been in some way deceived or disappointed in every love relationship of her life. Her past lover George, husband John, daughter Cornelia, and God all did an injustice by what Porter refers to as jilting. T his unending cycle of wrongdoing caused Granny to be a mixture of strength, bitterness, and ultimate fear as she faces her last moments in life.Granny gained her strength by the people that she felt jilted by. George stood Granny up at the altar. He never showed at all and it is never stated that she heard from him again. The pain forced Granny to be strong as is proven by her thoughts when she is asked if anything could be done for her. I want you to find George. Find him and be sure to tell him I forgot him. I want him to know I had my husband just the same and my children and my house like any other woman Tell him I was given back everything he took away and more (Porter 584). Granny did marry a man named John, but her strength was again tested when he died at a young age, leaving her to raise their children on her own. Sometimes she wanted to see John again and point to them and say, well, I didnt do so badly did I? (582). She had been strong enough to carry the burden of two l ost loves and raise good children at the same time.It was one of these children, Cornelia, who made her act somewhat bitterly in her last days. With her daughter whispering about her and saying she should be humored at her old age, Granny felt like she had been in some way betrayed. It was strange about children. They disputed your every word (584). She felt like Cornelia was treating her like a child. The thing that most annoyed her was that Cornelia thought she was deaf, dumb, and blind. Little hasty glances and tiny gestures tossed around her and over her head saying, Dont cross her, let her have her way, shes eighty years old, and she sitting there as if she lived in a thick glass cage (582).

The All-American Injury :: Essays Papers

The All-American InjuryAlright now, I want you to practice hard tonight, go full tilt, and, maybe tomorrow, our pregame practice impart be short. The articulation seemed a bit edgy, but then again, why wouldnt it? Coach was a little upset that we had lost our season home untier by three points. We were any disappointed by that.Practice had been deadly so far we were pushed to the limit. Our conditioning warm-up had lasted almost twice what it usually was, and we were all dragging our feet. We were barely a half-hour into the usual Wednesday night ritual.I want linemen down in the end zone, a husky voice cried come forward from behind the coach. The opus who had hand-picked the Varsity players from the rag-tag group of civilians at the beginning of the season, and had turned them into a finely tuned, well-oiled piece of machinery, was expecting us to break into a full flair for the end zone at that moment. When no one started running, he hollered. To underline his desire, hemade a few remarkable promise sof pain and suffering if his orders were not obeyed. universe one of the slowest members of the team, I was the third to the last man to the end zone. Naturally, I was the third one to be chosen for the endurance test. Pits, the large man trumpeted, being drowned out in volume by the hoots of nearly twenty linemen. We loved pits, the mere mention of the word pumped overdosing amounts of adrenaline into the blood system.In this series of pits, however, there were two men threatening to invade my corner of the world, instead of the usual one man. This made the odds a little to a greater extent interesting... for both corners. It gave one man a lot to prove how tough he was, and how weak the other two were, and it gave us our chance to earn regard among our peers.Taunting began almost immediately. One mans comment about anothers sister quickly brought a retort about their mother. The battle was on.The teams were predetermined according to strength, size, an d skill level. Having the chance to catch our breaths, and get our blood flowing to the appropriate parts of the brain, we faced off with abundant energy, and it proved to be rather competitive.Walterick, Setcavage, Curtis, here now, the booming voice echoed in my helmet. Trotting over to the designated area, much as a warhorse into battle, I found myself at the end of a few selective comments about gelatin doughnuts, and dead animals.

Organizational Learning Essay -- Business Management

IntroductionThe business environment today is no longer just corporate but global. Businesses both local and transnational are being forced (by globalization and changes in technologies) to broaden their learning agenda to address the full range of challenges to meet and exceed the expectations for a sustainable global village. development is garnering new or modifying existing knowledge, skills, behaviours or values and it is more of a process because it is contextual and builds upon and is shaped by what we already know. Learning as a process involves the change in organizational behaviour as a result of new knowledge or experience.Peter Sange (1994) draw organizational learning as being focused on the practice of five principles which will not only create a desired afterlife for the organization, but give it the edge it needs to survive it todays fast growing and highly competitive lock environment. These five principles are mentioned to a lower place1.Systems thinking organi zations should endeavor to view the business environment as a whole system which has parts and focus on building relationships with these parts to progress concord with the system rather than working against it. This helps the organization create long-term solutions to challenges.2.Team learning organizations should encourage team leaning to enhance the feeling of synergy and productiveness. Team learning impacts positively on individuals as their knowledge bases are broadened and a certain bond is built which creates a more conducive work environment through mutual respect. This is geared towards achieving organizational objectives, collectively.3.Shared vision there is a need for every part of a system to find out the reason for its existence. O... ...anizational learning and knowledge. Oxford Oxford University Press. Smith, M. K. (2003) Learning theory, the encyclopedia of informal education, online Available from www.infed.org/biblio/b-learn.htm, accessed 6th April 2012Ather ton J S (2011) Learning and Teaching what is learning? Online available from http//www.learningandteaching.info/learning/whatlearn.htm, accessed 6th April 2012Senge, P. et al. (1994) The one-fifth Discipline Field book strategies and tools for building a learning organization online available from http//www.solonline.org/organizational_overview, accessed 7th April 2012Child, J. Organisation Contemporary Principles and Practice (2005), Blackwell PublishingWebsitehttp//systems-thinkers.org/index.php/resources/resource/reviews/the_fifth_discipline_fieldbook_strategies_and_tools_for_building_a_learning .

How typical are The signalman by Charles Dickens, The monkeys paw Essay

How typical are The signalman by Charles Dickens, The monkeys pawby W.W Jacobs and The red room by H.G come up of the gothic genre? Gothic stories were written in the middle of the eightieth centurythese include Frankenstein written by Mary Shelley and Jane Eyrewritten by Charlotte Bronte. a nonher(prenominal) gothic stories also include TheSignalman by Charles Dickens, The Monkeys Paw by W.W Jacobs andThe red room written by H.G wells. Gothic stories were started byHorace Walpole who wrote The castle of otranto in 1765. Gothicstories tend to include the supernatural, free places such asderelict houses and castles also in graveyards this is so the settingand atmosphere will be eerie and skittish also gothic stories willcontain some sort of death or ghosts. For example in The Signalmanthere is a ghost, it is set in an isolated place and it makes the plotmysterious.One of the ways what gothic stories are written is in short stories.The first short story is The signalman by Charles Dickens. The storybegins with the vote counter who is standing at the top of a hill callingdown to the signalman. The narrator then approaches the signalman andthinks that he may be a ghost. This was a spirit, not a man. Theword spirit suggests that the signalman may be supernatural. This isironic because the signalman thinks that the narrator is a ghost asdoes the narrator think the signalman is a ghost. The signalmaninvites the narrator into his turning point because he realised that he wasnt aghost and they talked after a while the narrator left the signalmanand returned the next day. turned his face towards the secondary bellwhen it did not ring, opened the door of the hut and looked outtowards the red ligh... ... him and Herbert dies so itbrings the genre of death and ghosts into the story.The setting and atmosphere of The Monkeys Paw is of a gothic genrebecause the house is set in the middle of nowhere and it is lighted by atomic number 48s and a log fire that will create dark shadows. The standard candle end,which had burned below the rim of the china candlestick, was throwingpulsating shadows on the ceiling and wall This quote is typical ofthe gothic genre because it tells us that the house is shadowed and itis candle lit so it will cause areas of the house to remain indarkness.In conclusion The Monkeys Paw is typical of the gothic genre becauseit does contain a sense of supernatural because the paw grants wishesand it made the son come alive again so this is also suggests ghosts.This can be also linked to the riddle of the paw and the thing at thedoor.

Sexual and Spiritual Freedom :: essays research papers

Sexual and Spiritual Freedom The key to humanities freedom lies in its religious and sexual paradigms. Religion, as a social control mechanism, has sought to limit mans sexual freedom. The stigma associated with sexual promiscuity permeates every level of our order of magnitude. I believe that in time mass will demand freedom in the sexual and spiritual aspects of their lives. In order for this to occur a paradigm must be established that emphasizes wholism. Without this wholistic apprehension conflict can still exist and dogmatic religion is needed to band all the individuals into a splintered and confused mass. Within our current Newtonian paradigm, actual realism, true wholistic thought is impossible. The scientific rules of strong objectivity, the notion that objects are independent from the mind and determinism prevent it. Strong objectivity was established when Descartes divided the world in to the objective and subjective spheres. This was done mostly as a compromise with the then all-powerful church, which would rule in matters of the subjective mind while learning enjoyed freedom in the world of &8220reality. Determinism is easiest under stood through analogy. Think of the universe as a bunch of billiard balls in a three dimensional pool table called space. If one were to know all the forces acting on these balls at any time it would be possible to extrapolate all future day or past positions. This creates determinism and determinism destroys free will. The best example of this phenomenon in society would be the partisan political system and foreign policy. Sociologists and the public in general, rule themselves and each other as one of these pool balls being kicked around. In this environment neither self-worth nor confidence is cultivated. These traits are vital in a society that increasingly asks its population to work unsupervised and off of the job site.In 1665 Isaac Newton drafted the theories which set us on the course that led to the mat erialism despotic our culture. The philosophy of materialism matches the paradigm of classical physics, material realism. Since this revolution our vision has been a mechanistic one. This vision was formed as a direct go out of the changes in philosophical and political knowledge that came to light in the mid seventeenth century. The power and simplicity of Newton&8217s three laws of motion and the achievement of scientific empirical method caused nearly every influential thinker of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to use them as a model.

Sexual and Spiritual Freedom :: essays research papers

Sexual and Spiritual Freedom The key to humanities freedom lies in its religious and inner paradigms. Religion, as a social control mechanism, has sought to limit mans sexual freedom. The stigma associated with sexual promiscuity permeates every level of our society. I believe that in time people will demand freedom in the sexual and spiritual aspects of their lives. In order for this to occur a paradigm must be established that emphasizes wholism. Without this wholistic thought conflict can still exist and dogmatic religion is needed to band all the individuals into a splintered and confused mass. Within our authorized Newtonian paradigm, material realism, true wholistic thought is impossible. The scientific rules of strong objectivity, the notion that objects are independent from the thinker and determinism prevent it. Strong objectivity was established when Descartes divided up the world in to the objective and subjective spheres. This was done mostly as a compromise with the then all-powerful church, which would rule in matters of the subjective mind while science enjoyed freedom in the world of &8220reality. Determinism is easiest under stood through analogy. Think of the universe as a bunch of billiard balls in a threesome dimensional pool table cal guide space. If one were to know all the forces acting on these balls at any time it would be possible to generalise all future or past positions. This creates determinism and determinism destroys free will. The best example of this phenomenon in society would be the partisan political system and foreign policy. Sociologists and the familiar in general, see themselves and each other as one of these pool balls being kicked around. In this environment neither self-worth nor confidence is cultivated. These traits are vital in a society that increasingly asks its population to work unsupervised and off of the job site.In 1665 Isaac Newton drafted the theories which set us on the course that led to the mater ialism dominating our culture. The philosophy of materialism matches the paradigm of classical physics, material realism. Since this revolution our vision has been a mechanistic one. This vision was formed as a direct result of the changes in philosophical and political knowledge that came to light in the mid seventeenth century. The power and simplicity of Newton&8217s three laws of motion and the success of scientific empirical method caused nearly every influential thinker of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries to use them as a model.

Rate of Isomerism of [Co(en)2Cl2] Essay

In the course of this experiment the rate of isomerism for the coordination involved cisCo(en)2Cl2Cl was determined using UV/Vis spectrometry. Using a range of wavelengths the optimum spectrometer setting for analysis was identified. The corresponding maximum and minimum absorbance of the cis and trans isomers respectively at 540 nm meant that it was selected as the wavelength to determine the rate of reincarnation between the isomers. The first order rate never-ending was calculated to be 0.0092 m-1 which is somewhat similar to the literature value of 0.00845 m-1 (Brasted and Hiriyama 1958). The half-life (t 1/2) was found to be 75.34 minutes.IntroductionThe compound Co(en)2Cl2+ is known as a coordination complex, that is, it consists of a Cobalt atom surrounded by an array of molecules to which it is bound, called ligands (Brown 2010). In this case the ligands ar Ethylenediamine which are bidentate, meaning bound in two locations. These ligands are bonded between the two Nitrog en atoms as seen in figure 1 below. This complex occurs in two geometric isomers, cis-Co(en)2Cl2 + and trans-Co(en)2Cl2 +. In this experiment the Chloride salt cook of the complexes were used i.e. cis-Co(en)2Cl2Cl. Figure 1The Trans and Cis isomers of Co(en)2Cl2+Source Shapter ,J. 2014 Experiment 1 Rate of Isomerism cisCo(en)2Cl2Cl, Flinders University, Australia The Cis- isomer form of the complex which is purple in resolve reacts to form the Trans- isomer which is green in solution. This experiment uses spectroscopy to quantify the conversion of the Cis into the Trans isomer due to the fact that the concentration of the Cis isomer is proportional to the loss in absorbance of the two complexes in solution. This isomerism of the Cis-form is a first order reaction and its rate is expressed in equation 1 below. Equation 1By measuring the optical densities at time 0, t and infinity the rate constant k commode be determined with equation 2, a rearranged and substituted form of the f ormula used above. Equation 2a)Which rearranges to giveb)ExperimentalSolutions of 2 10-3 M Cis- and Trans-Co(en)2Cl2Cl were prepared and place in volumetric flasks of 100 ml and 10ml volumes respectively. Samples of these solutions were placed in cuvettes and calculated in a spectrometer over the range of wavelengths between 350 and 700 nm. The Varian Car 50 UV-Vis spectrometer recorded the absorbance of the two isomers and bring ind a marking out which was used to identify the correct wavelength for further spectroscopy (see Appendix 1). Using the SP 880 Metertech spectrometer, the absorbance was heedful and recorded as seen in parry 1. Next the Cis isomer solution was warmed in a water bath at 40 degrees Celsius and a sample was taken and cooled in an ice bath. The absorbance of the sample was then measured using the wavelength previously selected. This was repeated at ten minute intervals for an hour. Finally a last sample of the cisCo(en)2Cl2Cl was analysed with the spec trometer 24 hours after to determine the value.ResultsTable 1 Absorption of the Two Isomers at Various Wavelengths Wavelength (nm)CisTrans3500.4680.1443600.2890.0903700.2070.0873800.1800.0913900.1700.0914000.4660.3974100.1230.0704200.0920.0574300.0660.0494400.0490.0474500.0410.0484600.0430.0484700.0490.0454800.0610.0394900.0760.031Wavelength (nm)CisTrans5000.0930.0255100.1100.0205200.1240.0175300.1340.0175400.1370.0205500.1340.0255600.1290.0345700.1220.0445800.1160.0555900.0650.1096000.1020.0716100.0950.0756200.0850.0746300.0730.0676400.0600.0556500.0490.0496600.0350.0386700.0260.0286800.0180.0206900.0130.0137000.0090.008Figure 1 Absorbance against Wavelength of Cis and Trans IsomersTable 2 Absorbance of Cis Isomer at 540 nmTime (min)Cis AbslnDt-Dy = -0.01104 X 2.40936100.117-2.51331-2.519758607200.108-2.63109-2.630158414300.100-2.74887-2.74055822400.093-2.8647-2.850958026500.089-2.93746-2.961357833600.082-3.07911-3.071757639t 0.036Figure 2 Natural Logarithm of the Cis Isomer Absor bance against TimeTable 3 Slope, Y intercept and Regression Error Generated by Linest Function -0.01104-2.409360.000363640.0141620.9956790.015212921.71126840.213292050.000926Calculations dope of Cis Isomer Required to Make 2 x 10-3 M 100mlM = Mass/(Volume Molar Mass)Mass req. = 2 10-3 ((100/1000) 285)= 57mgMass of Trans Isomer Required to Make 2 x 10-3 M 10mlM = Mass/(Volume Molar Mass)Mass req. = 2 10-3 ((10/1000) 285)= 5.7mgkk = (lnD0-D -lnDt-D) / tk =0.0092m-1lnDt-DlnD0-D-3.0718-2.5198Half lifet 1/2 =ln2/k=75.3422 minError PropagationMeasured weight of isomersCis 56.7mg Trans 5.7mgResolution of Scales Satorius insure 0.1mgVolumetric glassware100ml 0.1 ml A Class10ml 0.025 ml A ClassDiscussionMethanol was used as a solvent in this experiment to avoid the chemical interactions that may have occurred had water been used in its place (Mahaffy 2011). In the initial solution of the Cis isomer accuracy wasnt as important as it was being measured to find the optimal wavelength for analysis as seen in Figure 1 and Appendix 1. Preparation of the Cis Isomer solution measured to produce Figure 2 required a mass of the compound as close as possible to the calculated amounts (See Results Calculations) in order to produce results that allowed for the accurate determination of the rate constant (k) and half-life (t1/2). The relationship between k and t1/2 is that k is a factor in the formula of t1/2 (See Results Calculations) and determines what unit of time that the half-life is expressed in (in this case minutes-1). Figure 1 plots the absorbance of the two isomers against the various wavelengths from 350nm 700nm. From this chart the wavelength of 540nm was identified as the ideal to be used to determine the reaction rate of the isomers. This was due to the local maxima of the Cis isomer at thispoint which coincides with the local minima of the Trans isomer. This data is confirmed by the printout of the Varian Car 50 UV-Vis spectrometer which also marked the 540nm point on its plot (see Appendix 1).This clear difference in absorption of the two isomers at this wavelength meant that the rate of inter-conversion could be determined. The graph of the natural logarithm of the absorbance of the Cis isomer against time can be seen in figure 2. By observing the points on the plot a straight line of descent confirms that this reaction is first order, a logarithm of the measured absorbance values (Christian 2010). Calculations were carried out on the data in table 2 to determine the k and t1/2 (see Results Calculations). The k value calculated of 0.0092 m-1 roughly matches the figure generated by the linest function 0.01104m-1 (see Table 3, top left) and is also similar to the literature value of 0.00845m-1. With the calculated k value of 0.0092 the t1/2 was determined to be 75.3422 minutes. Slight variations between the k value calculated from the points in figure 2 and that generated by the linest function can be accounted for by the fact t hat the linest function is a calculated line of best fit and so does not fit the data points collected scarce but is an approximation. The slight difference between the literature value of k 0.00845m-1 and the calculated k of 0.0092m-1 can be accounted for by human error in time, volume and mass measurement. The range of error in this measurement is 0.00075 which is the difference between the calculated and literature values.ConclusionIn this experiment the rate constant (k) was determined to be 0.0092m-1 0.00075 and the t1/2 was calculated to be 75.3422 minutes.ReferencesBrasted, R. Hirayama C. 1958 The cis-trans Isomeration of Dichlorbis-(ethylenediamine)-cobalt(III) Chloride and Dichlorbis-(propylenediamine)-cobalt(III) Chloride in Alcohols, Journal of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota. Vol. 80 pp 788 794. Brown, T. LeMay H. Bursten, B. Murphy, C. Langford, S. & Sagatys D. 2010. Chemistry The Central Science, Pearson, Australia. pp 1196 1197. Christia n, G. 2010. Analytical Chemistry 6th Ed., privy Wiley & Sons, USA. pp 159, 270 271. Mahaffy, P. Bucat, B . Tasker, R. Kotz, J. Treichel, P. Weaver, G. & McMurry, J. 2011. Chemistry Human Activity, Chemical Reactivity, Nelson Education, Canada. pp 99, 115 116.AppendicesAppendix 1 Figure 3 Absorbance of Cis and Trans Isomers at Various Wavelengths (Varian Car 50 UV-Vis spectrometer)

Conclusion Life of Pi Essay

Well this is it, were done, and WOW what an ending. I cant exactly say i was expecting that but does it ever make you think original many would have loved a conclusive conclusion, but personally I enjoy the abstract ending. In the end Martel allows you to choose not however how the novel ends, but also what has happened the entire plot. Through this Martel attempts to depict how a story in ones eyes may be whole different from another, depending on the person.How one interprets a story is solely up to the individual and as a result the ending puts the entire story up for debate. Personally I feel that the story including the animals is what really happened simply because that is what i choose to believe. The concept of choosing, or in Martels words rather outpouringtowards terminations is one in which Martel forces the reader to endure in the end of the story. Rather than just cruising through the book (life) Martel forces the reader to make a decision, whatever that decision m ay be.Besides the ending blowing my mind, throughout the book i greatly appreciated Martels writing skills. The insertion of extremely descriptive imagery allows the reader to greatly empathize Pis story, resulting in a dire want to continue reading. Overall I greatly enjoyed the novel and would greatly suggest it.P.S I would expand on what has happened in the recent chapters but do not want to ruin the book for anyone who has not read it yet.

Popular Piety Refers to Religious Practices Essay

1) Popular piety refers to religious practices that arise and occur outside of the official faith. Typically the term is used within the context of the Catholic Church forms of popular piety can be seen from as far back as Ancient Rome when the people would practice pious exercises to their goodlys, family and homelands.2) Sinulog is an annual festival held n the third Sunday of January in Cebu city and maasin city, southern Leyte, Philippines. The festival commemorates the bisayan peoples pangan origin and their coceptance of Roman Catholicism.-Santacruzan religious historical steady held in many cities, towns and even small villages throughout the Philippines during month of Mary.-Simbang gabi or misa de Gello is a nine-day novena, honoring Mother Mary is a centuries old-of Jesus Christ, it begins on Dec.16 and ends on the mid of the 24th of Dec night which is the midnight mass.-Black Nazareno known to devotees in Spanish as Nuestra Padre Jesus Nazareno is a life dark wooden pas sword of Jesus Christ carrying the cross believed to s miraculous by many Filipino Catholics.-Pahiyas is the time when people in Lucban, Quzon give thank to san isidro Labrador for a good harvest pahiyas means decor every may 15 the fronts of house are elaborately decorated with brightly colored.3) Because some confided their petitions were granted. Whatever the intentions may be, it sure as shooting is an opportunity to thank the Lord for blessings received, especially for reaching another Christmas and a New Year. The nine-day Misa de Gallo is also one of the best ways of preparingspiritually for the blessed appease of Christmas which has become more and more materialistic and commercialized.

Nike Internal Factors

Nike Corporation today is the largest sports apparel and footwear brand in the beingness. Thousands of population wear Nike gear not only to the playing field further similarly so social gathering and other fooling events. Nike is one of the pioneers to run sportswear from the playing field to public domain. It not only made wearing sports wear popular and turned it into fashion wear but also simultaneously captured the serious performance wear market place.The growth of the company over the age has been attributed to its brand building efforts and creative marketing. When it first enter into the industry the market was dominated with German returns and others products even those made in America were considered inferior to the products from the European giants akin Adidas and Puma. To overcome this they collaborated with Japanese partners who can stomach similar attribute at cheaper prices. After nearly eight years of selling through importing, Blue Ribbon Sports the comp any that evolved into Nike was formed. The name NIKE was taken from Greek goddess of victory and swoosh was adopted as brand logo. (Nike, 2007)Strengths of NikeNike Business ModelThe Nike business model has little changed over the last four decades. The company was founded with the belief that it can provide customers products at competitive prices by getting them manufactured in Japan and selling them over in United States. Over the years the destinations have changed but the philosophy remained intact.As the income level in Japan increased it shifted it manufacturing units in mainland China and Korea. After the boom in Korean and Taiwanese economy it shifted its root word in other emerging economies like Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam and China to leverage the cost of production difference. This has resulted in reducing the costs significantly and the company is enabled to deliver upper limit value to its customers.Strong Marketing AbilitiesAll this time Nike managed the product d esign, marketing, sales and distribution system which made it one of the first company in the world to charge on the core competitive advantage and outsource the rest.Strong Supply Chain ManagementThis strategy not only enabled Nike to focus on its strengths of marketing and designing but also able to leverage the specialization of the vendors supplying the goods. For example Shoes were manufactured cost effectively in Taiwan and Japan while clothing is manufactured in labor inexpensive countries like Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand. Recently with increasing operations and established brand the company has changed center on streamlining operations, efficient demand forecasting and supply chain management.Celebrity Advertising with Cutting Edge ProductsOn the marketing front the company miss big amount on building the brand since the mid eighties. The success of Nike advertising can be attributed to its repeated success of picking up the coterminous superstar in world or sports l ike Michael Jordan, Tiger Woods in past or Sharapova and Michelle Wie at present.Efficient Retail Management and check ManagementStarting from the running shoes, today the company has turned into a lifestyle brand. Today it not only sells shoes and sports gear but casual clothing, bags, fashion accessories etc (Holmes, 2004). The number of stock keeping Units (SKU) becomes large if one considers that these accessories and gears are bumped according to miscellaneous sports following like cycling, aquatic, skateboarding, outdoor activities, football, baseball, soccer, golf and tennis. sell MixTo enter into various price points with diluting the brand Nike has bought various brands like Exter, Starter, Team Starter, Asphalt, Cole Haan shoes, Converse, Hurley skateboard gear, Bauer etc.WeaknessIssues with SweatshopsThis dead fish focus on leveraging low labor cost in South East Asian economies to deliver competitive products has often landed Nike in various sorts of troubles from hum an right groups and labor unions back home, most blaming the company for exploiting children and workers in inhumane conditions. Numbers of these groups blamed it for bringing in and supporting the sweatshop culture in these economies and the company once famous for innovative designs and creative products soon became poster child of anti-globalization worldwide. Noting this Phil Night in said in annual meeting The Nike product has become synonymous with slave wages, forced overtime, and arbitrary abuse. Since then Nike has taken number of steps to cut this malaise in the system and develop respectable human and working standards for its third party vendors.Fall in the Sports shoes market due to changing trendsOver the last few years there is continuous decline in sports shoes sale because of trend of non sports shoes with jeans. This has resulted in increasing discount and low realization. Nike has to sort out this panorama of their business along with the rest of sporting gear.C onclusionOver the years Nike has moved from manufacturing to purely a R&D and marketing company. Today Nike central office only looks after the designing, market trends and marketing of the products while outsourcing all others. This may have resulted in cutting the cost but it has also increased the dangers like sweatshops and blemish to the brand equity of the company.Nike (2007) Nike official Website 2007. Retrieved on 20th March from www.nikebiz.com

Youth Today

Delivered by Barbara Streibl and Fatih Oezcan, Ban solely Nukes generation Ambassador Cabactulan, distinguished delegates, ladies and gentlemen Today at this historic NPT conference more young atomic number 18 present than ever before. We came from all over the sphere to this years surveil Conference with a great notion of hope. This is a message we want to go around and gain momentum. We believe it is crucial that this positive and enthusiastic atmosphere will be maintained and transformed into a positive outcome.At this Conference we hold forth disarmament, defence, deterrence, non-proliferation, sovereignty, pledge doctrines, technical issues and more. The main reason we pursue these negotiations is our common objective of security. At the heart of this security, which our governments work so hard to protect, is something even more principal(prenominal) life. We must ask ourselves How can we best preserve and protect all life on this planet? What do we need to ensure the true termination of the mankind rights our governments have committed themselves to?We would like to give you an impression of what we be talking or so when we talk about life. Life is what matters. Our families and friends should be our motivation to repeal a weapon that could destroy their lives. We asked young people from around the world what they love in their lives. Today we have the pleasure to present you some of their answers. I love going to my football academy and scoring goals, I love my family and having dinner with them, and many more things Ishaan Jha, 15 eld from India I love my family. No matter what happens, they love me for nothing and I feel a special bond between us.I love them as well as I thank them. Sumi Iyo, 25 historic period from Japan I love to cut, to glue and to draw. I love making things for my mum. Gianna Sauer, 4 years from Germany What type of security do we need, to ensure the ultimate aim preserving life? We know the question of security is difficult, there is a multitude of factors to consider however, one thing is clear nuclear weapons are not the answer to our problems. Their indiscriminate nature goes against the progress that has been made in the implementation of international human rights over the course of the previous century.All people are entitled to the right to life, and no nation can define others as unworthy of this right. By maintaining nuclear weapons, states have the ability to at random kill whole populations of peoples and render the environment uninhabitable for generations to come. In signing the UN Charter, states committed themselves to promote the establishment and maintenance of international peace and security with the to the lowest degree diversion for armaments of the worlds human and economic resources. Nuclear weapons provide none of this.Today, the money, technology and human intelligence that is being devoted to these instruments of death, could instead be devoted to the conserva tion of life. With other, more viable alternatives we dont see any need for any country in this world to maintain nuclear arsenals, to stick to nuclear weapons and nuclear mogul plants, to invest in arms and create toxic, radioactive waste, targets for terrorists and increase the risk of proliferation.A safer world and one without nuclear weapons must Civil confederation Presentations2010 NPT Review ConferenceYouth eflect the principles of our common future and our shared security, a security that benefits every human being. Governments need to invest in human security by ensuring enough clean drinking water, sufficient food and access to necessary medical care. The world I want to live in is a world in which the countries of the global north will look at those of the global south as friends and partners who are deserving help. We need to gain common benefit and work together removing all that threats future generations.In the very least it is the kind of world I want my children to inherit. Agyeno Ehase, 27 years from Nigeria As human beings we have the ability to be creative, so lets not use our ability to destroy the world. Suzy Elwakeel, 26 years from Sudan Save the earth, its our only source of chocolate Its a quote which can seem trivial, exclusively its true We always speak about petrol which is running out, but we dont mind about what will be of us when many little things which seem insignificant will disappear flowers, insects, chocolateLets think about it Marie Orset, 20 years from France Our generation was born after the Cold War. We had nothing to do with the creation and proliferation of these weapons. The Cold war is over and humanity is facing new problems. These twenty-first century problems cannot be solved by 20th century weapons. We are young and we have new ideas. We are growing up in a globalized world, where modern communication and technology connects so many of us. Today young people have friends all around the world.People in oth er countries are no longer distant and strange enemies o us. We speak to them every day. Therefore we are able to build trust. We do not have to forethought foreign cultures and religions. Weapons are not protecting us from potential enemies they are creating them. But communication gives us the ability to bring down borders. Nuclear weapons are now 65 years old. Dont you think its time for compulsory retirement? I love that the Dutch spring chicken and a lot of European youth have the privilege not to have experienced war.Wouldnt it be great if that remains that way and will be established for everybody? Franka, 26 years and Welmoed, 27 years from the Netherlands More than anything in my life I love those brief encounters with strangers that make me feel we are all in this together. Kirsten Stromme, 23 years from Norway For me it is important that my family and I have a save future in a secure country. Elena Sipachova, 21 years from Belarus The stability and security promised us by nuclear weapons is simply a facade behind which the awful truth resides. We, the young generation, have the courage to speak and act on the truth.The truth about the terrible effects of nuclear weapons, about the unacceptable and incalculable consequences of the future use of nuclear weapons, and the huge waste of human and financial resources, the harm to human beings, plants, animals and habitats, their contribution to the problem of climate change and their potential to cause irreversible damage to all of us and future generations. We ask diplomats, experts, members of armed forces, public officials, and cultured society, to have courage and to act on the truth. U. S.President Obama has pointed to the desired goal at the horizon a world free of nuclear weapons. Civil Society Presentations2010 NPT Review ConferenceYouth Now is the time to make concrete steps. We call on all nuclear capable states to commit themselves to the goal of planetary Zero. We have to abolish the th reat of causing a humanitarian and environmental catastrophe in less than half an hour. The time to start serious negotiations on a framework of agreements banning nuclear-weapons must be interpreted these weeks here in New York.The ultimate goal must be a world where nuclear weapons are illegal and no longer exist. The way to reach this goal is a Nuclear Weapons Convention. Each year since 2005 we have stood here in front of you, asking and pleading for you to be reasonable and to think about our future, and not to leave us the legacy of fear, threats and death. We have seen no real actions or courageous leadership. So today, we ask once more for all states to begin real, honest and fruitful negotiations leading to a nuclear weapons free world.We do not want our governments to be in constantly hostile postures. We, the youth and we, the people want you to take us into account when you plan our future. We must remember that the decisions taken this month do not only have an impact o n us, but on the future of your children, the future of our children and grandchildren. Now this is what counts and why it is up to all of us, to change hope into reality. We thank you for your attention. And we and all future generations will thank you for abolishing nuclear weapons.

Arnolfini Wedding Portrai

In 1434, Flemish artisan Jan van Eyck painted, signed, and dated his piece, the Arnolfini Wedding Portrait. This painting is believed to be of Giovanni di Arrigo Arnolflnl, an Italian merchant, and his wife Giovanna Cenaml and Is thought to stand as documentation of their marriage. While It may seem Ilke a simple dual-portrait, there argon many subtle symbols integrated In the scene that enhance the portrayal of this couple. use of symbolism within the painting explains Its purpose, shows what this spiritual rebirth couple values, displays complaisant norms of the eon, and relates to universal ymbols and basic human nature.The artistry hints towards its purpose through intricate symbolic meaning to be found within the details of the scene. A quite plausible interpretation of the painting is that it is an construe of a wedding ceremony and it serves as verification of said marriage. In 15th century Flanders, marriages could easily have taken place in hush-hush locations, ins tead of in a church with an elaborate ceremony, and van Eycks signature on the painting is much than his name, it reads Jan van Eyck was present with the date of the painting, which indicates he ook the extra step to ensure that his presence was known.The eloquent handwriting of the signature, usually seen on formal documents, In addltlon to the fact that there Is an unnamed man accompany van Eyck In the mirrors reflection whom Is likely the other, more official witness to this marriage which further proves this interpretation. Secondly, in the bottom left corner is a pair of shoes that have been slipped off, probably out of respect for being in a holy place or in the presence of a holy flatt, such as a wedding ceremony.Furthermore, the companion dog was not n there by accident, but instead represents faithfulness, fidelity, and love which are 3 immensely important qualities of a successful marriage. Lastly, on the intricate chandelier there burns only one solitary candle. A exc lusive flame burning in bright daylight symbolizes a bridal or possibly a devotional candle, a part of marriage ceremonies. The artist used symbols in the painting to subtly explain the purpose of the portrait, however as other parts of this piece of artwork reflect the general era of the Renaissance.The style of the art and the way this painting was created embodies arts of the artlstlc Renaissance In Europe. Renaissance usually refers to the renewed interest in the classical arts and gardening that sprouted from Italy. However, the Northern Renaissance (which van Eyck was a part of) was characterized by wads interest in observing the nature of our world and humans buy the farm within that world. Northern artists had more focus on detail and this is very evident in van Eycks painting. There is intense detail in this picture, from the nape of the dogs fur to the flame of the candle.Another characteristic of the Northern Renaissance art was that there was emphasis on ghostly int ensity. Within this painting, there are several religious symbols such as the removed shoes (representing sanctity), the crystal prayer beads on the wall, and the Image of Saint Margaret (protector of women In childbirth) carved Into a high prat chair near the bedside. These things skillfully represent the piety of the couple and Incorporate religious undertones Into a simple portrait. This portrait also contains details that allude to the fifteenth century ideas concerning marriage.Just the placement of the two figures within the room says sometnlng aoout tne value 0T gender roles aurlng tnls era. I ne woman, positioned slightly further into the room, towards the bed, symbolizes her role as a caretaker of the household. Ideas of womens rights during the this snip were that the wives should support their husbands, while still living domestic, demure, stay-at- home lives. With the placement of Giovanni near an open windowpane, the painting represents how a mans duties are outside t he home, working and living with more freedom than women were allowed.Even their hand position gives information on their relationship. His hand being raised vertically represents a commanding position f authority, whilst she has her hand in a lower, horizontal pose which shows her as more submissive. However, the wife looks directly towards her husband, rather than down at the floor as lower class women would have. In the court life system that they are a part of, she is his equal, not his subordinate, and she displays it with her confident gaze. The man looks directly out at the viewer, stoic and calm, displaying his control.As a soaked merchant, Arnolflni had the ability to have symbols of his wealth primed(p) within the portrait this allows people to understand the stance of the ealthy and the part of the economic state during the Renaissance. Placed under the window is an orange which, without context, could mean nothing at all. However, fruit was expensive at this time and oranges were especially uncommon in the Netherlands, the setting of this portrait. The orange was likely placed there to be a symbol of this couples wealth.Furthermore, the small dog, while also representing loyalty and faithfulness, is also an extremely rare breed of dog. It must have equal a fair nub for them to purchase that dog and placing it in their painting is practically showing it off. In addition, both people are dressed lavishly, even though the painting was done during the summer time, as indicated by cherry fruit on the tree outside. Despite the season both of their outer garments, Giovannis thickheaded tabard and his wifes a long flowing dress, are trimmed and fully lined with expensive furs.Having commissioned art in general displays a great amount of wealth. Here, they have taken things a step further by donning their intimately regal outfits and placing other symbols of their wealth and status within their portrait to enhance it further. The attitude of this mer chant is really to display as much of his money as he possibly ould because your economic security at this time affected your social standing. The idea that money is a sense of power, and that displaying your wealth is important to your social standing is still present in modern society.The size of your house, what car you drive, what vestments you wear, what devices you own are the things people will base your social status upon. A celebrity with millions of dollars and a beautiful mansion can be Just as idolized as a strong political leader or national hero and people with spend their money however they bring to in stage to gain social standing. Another ideology is the social norm of growing up, getting married, and starting a family.Symbols within the painting representing loyalty, faithfulness, and most of all hope for fertility, show the couples intent on staying together and having children. Most children grow up to believe that the socially acceptable thing to do is disco ver someone you love and start a family. Even though it is perfectly accepted in todays society for a woman to remained unmarried, it is almost expected for people to want to have a family. One could argue that it is human nature for people to want to be married.Instinctively, humans main goal is to survive and thrive, and in order for tnat to nappen It Is Key tnat people reproduce. It Is commonly Dellevea you snou10 D married before you have children so, logically it is a part of human nature to want to have a successful marriage and for the woman to be fertile. The Arnolflni Wedding Portrait is a complicated and insightful piece of artwork that allows for people to observe details of the Renaissance era as well as discover parallels between that time and ours. Jan van Eyck effectively uses symbolism to tell a story astir(predicate) the couple without a single word.

Established Strategy for Leadership Essay

Leadership, as defined in the book Leadership Challenge (1995), is a pock of practices that is observable and learnable. It is not something mystifying and sublime by which common and ordinary people cannot understand. If a person is bestowed with an opportunity for feedback and practice, and has the desire to speck and to make a difference, he can considerably develop his abilities to do so (Kouzes and Posner 1995 iv) and be a leader. On the contrary, strategy is a plan of action which results from the in ten-spotded and situated to achieve a specific goal (Farlex 2009).There are a lot of known leaders in the world because they make a change and a difference. They are pioneers for a certain movement that, for instance, bring peace and freedom in their land. Or sometimes, they are the reasons why their company has been saved from bankruptcy or collapsed. There may be a myriad of salubrious-known people in the realm of leading and yet, anyone, even in their own small ways can be a leader and can definitely be called as leader. One of the leaders whom I know is the vice-president of a womens organization. She is a scholar and a consistent honor student since her freshman in college.She may not be that famous in the whole university simply she does exist. The organization where she belongs is already out of number and their President has not showed up since she is not currently enrolled thus she does not have the privilege to rule and to snap a lead in the organization. Definitely, being the vice president in the roster of officers means that she has to carry out all the responsibilities of the president. Presently, the organization is composed of ten members seven of them are members of the Executive Committee, where faction exists due to political reasons and belief.Being the vice-president, who needs not be biased with the existing division in the group, how did she decimate to merge the faction, to increase the number of their members and to carry o ut all their organizational activities with a limited number of cooperating people? Being in the position, she has the source to lead the members. In order to comprehend the nature of leadership, one must understand the essence of power, because leadership is a special form of power (Burns 197812).The way she exercises her power as a vice-president as well as a president has something to do with her motives and resourcesher goal for the organization and for her members. According to Burns, motives and resources are two vital factors of leadership for they are interrelated. If a person lacks motive, the resource diminishes. If one lacks resource, motive becomes idle. Thus, lacking either one, power subsides and disintegrates (1978 12). On the other hand, the faction in the group has something to do with politics, the essence and exercise of power.If the past leaders of the organization have used their power for self-interest and dominance in the group, the current vice-president is different. She just manages and organizes meetings, as well as ideas. But those ideas, for example, for a certain activity that needs to be carried out, come from the members of the group. Everyone is entitled to speak out and to share their thoughts. There might be a division in the proposed ideas, but definitely, those propositions that are not chosen, are still in line for possible alternatives if the chosen proposal has not worked out.On the contrary, the decision-making in the organization is put into action by means of votes and quorum. Everyone is entitled to cooperate. If there are oppositions, those oppositions will be heard. The demands with her as the leader of the group may seem high, but she has achieved to manage all the predicaments because in everything she does, she is driven by her motivation to uplift the organization. Her enthusiasm with her work and responsibility has spread among its members that definitely alleviate in the cooperation the faction in the group has disintegrated, and thus, the recruitment of members has been done.Definitely, the members have increased its number. Furthermore, whoever the next leader that will be elected, she is certainly been defied to do her best and to rule for her members and for the organization, not for her self-interest and fulfillment, but for the group. List ofReferencesBurns, J. (1978) Leadership. New York Harper Torchbooks. Farlex (2009) The Free Dictionary. online available from http//www. thefreedictionary. com/strategy. Kousez J. and Posner, B. (1995) An Instructors Guide to the Leadership Challenge. New York Jossey-Bass Publisher.

Moral Consequences

At this late date, virtu onlyy every the Statesn knows the most widely broadcast fallout from the Enron scandal- the collapse of a mega-corporation, jail sentences for many of key players in the scandal, and the realization that no beau monde is invincible, especially given the event that its very caretakers were in situation its killers. Beyond this, however, there are moral consequences for American society overall, sagacious now that highly paid executives stole the retirement futures of those who worked so hard to build up the company of Enron.Because of Enron, we now are faced with the fact that this was not just a business issue, but a human one as well. Of course, financial ruin is horrible, but money can be replaced. What cannot be replaced in many cases are the shattered lives that became that way when Enron fell apart. For example, churches in the Houston, Texas area- the headquarters of Enron- were flooded with the ordinary bicycle people who worked at Enron, and who w ere then without jobs and their life savings. For these people, many felt that the only answer to their problems was to end it all with suicide, and with nowhere else to turn, went to the churches for support (The Christian Century, 2002).On a higher level, American society has to face the fact that when money and power are involved, even those whom we think we can trust cannot totally be trusted. Morally, America has fallen into a dark area where those who can steal from others for some short-term gain leave alone usually do so.In closing, the moral consequence for America, in light of Enron, is a further freeing of innocence.BibliographyHouston Church Deals with Layoffs at Enron. (2002, January 30). The Christian Century, 119, 15.

Problem in the United States

Smuggling has been a problem in the coupled States for umteen years. The continuous breaching of our borders may adept day allow the import of something that could cause massive destruction and death to our country. It is easy to see how the import of something as innocuous as a specific flower or bush can be a problem when it infiltrates the native environment and kills off many different species. But smuggling is non limited to this. There is also the continuous smuggling of drugs and quite a little into this country that causes many problems.Although many mass who argon import into the United States do so to work or to be with their family, there is a large percentage of them that are forced into prostitution or some other form of sla genuinely. This musical composition will look at these specific cases of smuggling and determine what, if anything can be done to the highest degree it. Smuggling is done for many reasons. Generally when something is smuggled, it is smugg led e genuinelyplace an global border and it is smuggled for many reasons either to avoid paying taskes, because the item is illegal, or, in the case of mint, because they are not supposed to be there.As an example of this, it is estimated that millions of dollars worth of cigarettes are smuggled every year. These cigarettes are not necessarily smuggled into the United States from another country, simply from other put ins, in which the taxes are low. A carton of cigarettes may be as cheap as $20 in a state corresponding Virginia, and in states like New York, where the cigarette taxes are very high, making the total cost of a carton $75 can lead to a profit for the smuggler of about $40 per carton. The smuggling of cigarettes from one state to another is fairly simple.There are not any custom officials to pass through, and if the smuggler gets pulled over, it is very unlikely that the police officer would search his or her trunk, where the cartons may be. But getting over int ernational borders is usually more than difficult, and the smugglers have evolved certain strategies for not getting caught. One way smugglers pass over the border is with the use of small, private planes. The smuggler can fly into the country undetected, allowing whatever he is smuggling into the country.They are also small boats smugglers can use to get themselves from a specific country to the United States. These boats are known as go-fast boats and can be used to smuggle anything from drugs to people. And one way to smuggle that we are seeing more and more are the use of tunnels. A smuggler may demand someone to dig tunnels underground, allowing nearly anything to be passed from one country to the next without having to go through customs. much daring smugglers, however, will hide whatever it is that they are smuggling and attempt to get through customs this way.They may hide it on their bodies or under their clothes, inside themselves, in their cars, or in the bodies of ani mals that may be traveling with them. Like the more clandestine ways, this way of smuggling is rampant, as evidenced by the massive amount of smugglers caught each year while trying to go through customs. Smuggling has consequences for everyone. Of course, the smugglers, assume they do not get caught, make out better than anyone. Usually the practice of smuggling is very lucrative.The profits from illegal drugs and cigarettes and the trafficking of charitables provide smugglers with billions of dollars every year. As long as the profit shore is high, there will always be people illegally smuggling. The war on drugs must be concerned with the smuggling problem. But the question of how to win the war on drugs is an interesting one. If by good-natured the drug war it is meant the eradication of all drugs, then the United States has surely lost. There are nevertheless people, usually those directly involved with the drug war, that still think we should keep fighting the war as we always have been.But there has been now over a trillion dollars spent on the war on drugs and drugs today are more potent and making larger profits than ever. The people benefiting most from the war on drugs are the smugglers and the drug dealers themselves. The fact remains that all throughout human history, intoxicants have been used in one degree or another, so why would we think people today are any different? By this definition of the war on drugs the United States, on all counts, has lost.There is another way to win the war on drugs and that is to turn it into a war on smugglers and drug dealers. People are going to always be looking for ways to distort their consciousness. Everyone does it whether you work out, or take heroin, the point is to feel better. Drugs are not going away. Drugs like hemp and meth, which can be produced by anyone, will always be with us. By regulating drugs, and making the tax on them universal, the drug dealers and the smugglers would be put out of telephone line. We cannot change how people feel, or what they want to do. every(prenominal) we can do is deter them from doing it. So the question becomes, what is the best way to deter them? We could threaten them with jail, but this obviously does not work, as nearly 80 percent of people in jail are there in some way for drugs. So we could decriminalize and regulate the drugs, putting gangs, dealers and smugglers out of business and using the profits from the sale of the drugs to educate people about their effects. This form of deterrence would be more much more humane and effective than how the war has been fought thus far.

Comparing Leonardo Da Vinci with Michelangelo Essay

da Vinci Da Vinci and Michelangelo Buonarroti were, and still are considered to be deuce of the greatest minds, til now geniuses of the Renaissance. But which one is more(prenominal) of a genius than the other? Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452, son to a nonary called Ser Piero. Ser Pier has sex with a woman called Catarina, which resulted in her pregnancy. For a believed debate that Catarina was the Daughter of a farmer, they never got married. Ser Pier later married another woman, when he was 25, which is the time Leonardo was born. As for Michelangelo, he was born on March 6, 1475, to a father called Ludovico, and a mother named Francesca, who was not capable of taking care of him. She sent her son to a family of stone cutters, and whose wife became Michelangelos mother.His really mother Francesca died when he was only six years old. Both Michelangelo and Da Vinci lived hard lives, and received fiddling care from their parents. The two distinctive deviceists, rescue some(prenominal) things they share in common, amongst background, interests, and accomplish workforcets, so far, they likewise generate many an(prenominal) differences, which makes each one diverse from the other, and finally confirm that Leonardo Da Vinci has idiosyncratic qualities, making him more of a genius than Michelangelo.Although there is a twenty three year gap between two Italian artists, they both have many common qualities. Leonardos prototypic works of art were paintings, and were do at the age of seventeen, one of which is called Ginevra de Benci. In this magnificent painting he drew a portrait a young woman, with an amazing background of a huge trees, and then behind those, a bridge, and an evening-blue sky. He even managed to catch the outlines of the leaves of the trees, which were glowing as the setting sun hit them from the back. As for Michelangelo, his first works of art were generally sculptures. His first sculpture was the Apollo-David, when he was sixteen years old. This is also a remarkable peace of art, mainly because he was able to turn a peace of rock in to a truly realistic model of a mankind. The minor curves, and bumps an actual mans dust would have in Apollos position, were included in the statue.E rattling body part was in the rectify position in relation to the rest of the body. The veins, and every body full stop were included in the statue, which makes it significant. These two artists, both varicoloured magnificent paints, and sculpted marvelous statues. Leonardo and Michelangelo were both great poem writers. In his poems, DaVinci wrote about exploring his soul, and demonstrated strong critical thinking, as well as intelligence. Michelangelos poems were mainly about animals, and his loved ones, one he wrote about called Elizabetha. Their curiosity, and will to improve their arts, gave them the power to dissect human bodies, of criminals, and piece of work them. Although Leonardo analyse them more t horoughly, Michelangelo also dissected them to know how the body was assembled. Michelangelo was bisexual and no(prenominal) of his paintings were foc apply upon one sex.As for Leonardo, he is also believed to be bisexual because he painted many wo custody, and also was convicted twice of sodomizing a young seventeen year old, and spent two years in prison, which probably means he was attracted to men as well. To add to the magnificence of these two people, they were both super skilled in architecture. Michelangelo invented a new architectural form, which solved the Renaissance problem of combining the spotless columns with the modern division of storeys. Michelangelos giant sound outs became widely used. There are eight giant order pi hold upers on the Palazzo Conservatori, which came from Michelangelo.Also, he came up with the humor of staircases, which were used then, and are still used now. Leonardo Da Vinci however, took his architectural abilities to the edge, and created architectural monuments that surpassed his time period, and were declined in 1502 by engineers because they did not think they would work. However, on the 31st of October, 2001, a bridge was built, based upon Leonardo Da Vincis notes, which ere found later he passed away. The bridge worked and has a very modern shape. These two superb artists are so much alike, yet they are very different as well.Michelangelo had his very own aspects which made him a unique person. Michelangelo was a person excellent in sculptures only. On august 4, 1983, Pope Julius II Della Roere told Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel. Although never experienced with paint, especially paint painting, he painted the whole ceiling by himself, standing up while most painters that painted ceilings did it lying on their backs. He asked his old friend Francesco Granacci to athletic supporter him, as well as quatern other fresco painters. However, when he saw that they werent as good as he thought, and have the imagination he wanted, he dismissed them and continued by himself. All he had was two men that helped make the paint. Michelangelo was very bad atmathematics, and languages. He failed to learn how to speak Latin, which was taught to most nobles in Italy. after(prenominal) universe taught by Ghirlandaio, he soon excelled to being even better than his teacher, and walking his own style and trying new things. Rock is one of the hardest objects to work, and craft with. However, for Michelangelo, he turned a piece of silent marble, or other rock, into a work of art. It would be impossible to find a body video display greater mastery of art possessing more beautiful members, or a nude with more detail in the muscles. Veins, and nerves . His work was so amazing, you could listen the veins in the hands, feet, and sometimes neck.You would also notice the areas where the jumble folds, like the area behind the knee, and even the natural body curves. Michelangelo was also somewhat an architecture. He knowing some monuments, that have not been proven successful, however possibly would be. He also came up with the idea of staircases which we use today. His fascination with the human body, sculpture, to a minimal extent architecture, and his will to try his own ideas, made Michelangelo Buonarroti a one of a kind artist.Leonardo Da Vinci excelled in so many areas of study and work that, unlike Michelangelo, is more like a genius. Leonardo was born twenty-three years originally Michelangelo was. By the age of seventeen he was already painting magnificent paintings, and curious in the sciences and mathematic. angiotensin converting enzyme way to recognize a painting done by Leonardo is the hair. Leonardo makes the persons hair angelic, smooth, almost like silk. The hair is given life, it goes through one another, and fades, then comes back. As he studied light, and its affect on how something looked, he fine-tuned his paintings abilities. Using light, he would giv e his paintings a more 3-dimensional effect, making them seem even more alive then before. This exceptional artist also used his knowledge of mathematics to put everything into a scale, and make sure everything would seem normal, in the right sizing in correspondence to the other items in the paintings, and proportional.Although he might have acquired his knowledge and abilities by studying previous geniuses, he able to hold all that massive amount of knowledge, use it, imply it, look for it even further and take it to a high level, and even help mankind. Da Vinci also studied nature. That helped him with his paintings which included a forest, or field or anything of that type, and heknew what everything had to look like. He used scientific inquiry while running observations and experiments. He observed something closely, then tested that observation over and over till he knew it had to be correct. Then he drew accurately what he needed and wrote notes to himself. He published a book about the Theory of Mechanics. Volumes were written by him on many topics, such(prenominal) as the nature of the sun, moon and stars, and he even wrote volumes about the formation of fossils, and flight. Leonardo used his knowledge of aerodynamics to create the first flying machine, that functioned properly, as far as flying is concerned.He also invented the bicycle, a helicopter, a machine resembling a car, and many weapons for war. While he worked for the Duke of Milan, he took the role of a battle strategist and weapons engineer. His warfare creations include missiles, machine guns, grenades, mortars and tanks, and many more. However, he stopped sharing his inventions after he released the submarine, saying that all these weapons could be used for evil purposes. When his notes, and notebooks were analysed, it showed he had a spirit of scientific inquiry, and mechanical inventiveness, that was centuries ahead of his time. roundhow, he realized that it was not the sun that cha nged locations, but it is us, the Earth, that turns. Also, Da Vinci saw a possibility of constructing a telescope, which never happened in his lifetime, but did in ours. He called it making glasses to see the moon enlarged. Leonardo excelled in so many things, such as anatomy, zoology, botany, geology, optics, aerodynamics, and many morewhich is a quite significant amount of topics to be good in, only pushing him closer towards being a genius.Two men, from the same region, each the same, yet unique in their same way. Michelangelo and Leonardo have many differences, yet in the same time have many things which they share in common. Some of their interest areas are the same, yet Da Vinci has more topics which he covered in his lifetime, and stood out in. What makes these men even more outstanding is the fact that they both came from poor families, which could only afford them a weak education, while other, richer children went to better schools, and got a better education. Yet these p oor men surpassed these rich people, and shone. Leonardo however was dyslexic, and often wrote backwards, and because he was illegitimate, was not allowed to enter a college.He succeeded in over sixvery different topics, and even invented things to help man, and others not very useful yet show his genius. In the last years of his life, he worked for a king, and created a robot which looked like a lion, and with every two steps, its abide opens and shows a bundle of flowers. Although it sounds simple, it definitely is not, to create a robot. Leonardo could come up with the hardest things, and also the simplest, and it is this quality, which makes him a genius, using his knowledge to help man, and extend the discoveries of proceeding men and women. Da Vinci used his ability to help everyone, not only himself. He shared his magnificent intelligence, and that, in all, makes him a genius.

Compare and contrast the representation of femininity in Pygmalion and Wide Sargasso Sea

This paper leave alone attempt to analyze and contrast the molds of muliebrity in the novel Wide Sargasso sea (WSS) and the play Pygmalion. It impart check over any ways in which the working reflect or challenge commonly held social representations of womanhood, and will compare and contrast to each one representation of femininity and then investigate any themes. It will in addition consider the counter purport of masculine representation, and lastly the limitations of a comparison between twain texts of different disciplines.These two titles were products of very different cultures Pygmalion was compose in 1912 by the thoroughly British Bernard Shaw, a self-procl puted feminist, while WSS was written in 1966 by Jean Rhys, a Caribbean Creole (like her main characters) who immigrated to England in her teens. These texts were not intended to be textbooks, or represent any views other than the authors, but by comparing these texts we may find how the ideas of femininity th row changed in the intervening years.Shaws feminism might be expected to tolerate influenced his portrayal of the womanly characters in his work, so the endorser should be aware of a possible feminist subtext. WSS is set in the Caribbean of the 1830s, and was written for a primarily English audience. The author might therefore be expected to mark or exaggerate certain aspects of the story to increase the dramatic effect of alienation between the reader and the faraway subject and so the depictions may not be entirely accurate.Both of these works testify stereotypes of passive women and male figures of authority, as might be expected from works set around the mincing period. Pygmalion reflects these beliefs to a degree, as Eliza is dominated by the male characters, and especially professor Higgins, during the three acts of the play. Her own take reflects prissy values in that he shades able to sell her to Higgins, without her knowledge or consent. However, the play challen ges these beliefs by having Eliza leave and stand up to Higgins during the last two acts.The play was also rather daring for the sidereal day in formulateing a common flower girl as the heroine, and refusing the play a received romantic ending in which the heroine marries the hero. Class and gender are inseparable, as evidenced by Higgins go on reference to the gutter Eliza came from. There is also the suggestion that the only thing separating the flower girl from the duchess is their educations. WSS broadly reflects Victorian womanly stereotypes, as the women are treated by the men as extensions of their property Annette has to beg her save for money, and Antoinette is forced to sign all her possessions over when she marries.The few single women are portrayed as being outsiders in various ways Christophine is from a different island, and feared because she practices obeah while Amelie, contemptuous of the clean throng she serves, is an outsider in their company. There ar e many different representations of femininity in these works, and I feel the best way the explore femininity in these works will be to analyse the feminine characters relationships, and will analyse first the ways the femininity of the main characters is represented in each.In Pygmalion, Elizas femininity is highlighted firstly by her work she is referred to in the play at first as simply The visor Girl, and is shown to use her gender to exploit the presumed chivalrous nature of the men she deceitfully tells Pickering shes short for my lodgings, despite having foregoingly said she could change half a crown. There are also repeated worries that Eliza is or could occasion a prostitute Eliza herself recognises this, by her statements that she is a good girl.After all, at the start of her training Elizas aim is to work in a flower shop, yet there is no taken for granted(predicate) position hit for her, and when her training is complete she feels unable go back to selling flowers on street corners. Antoinette, the main female character in Wide Sargasso Sea, is represented as being somewhat submissive throughout the novel. The first part is told from her point of view, and is characterised by very little reference to her thoughts and feelings she mostly seems to go with the flow.For example, when the Coulibri state is set on fire she barely reacts except to do as shes told, and lets her family deal with it. After this, Antoinette is bullied and tease she does not retaliate, but instead runs away as soon as she can. Antoinettes vulnerability is the mirror kitchen range of the tough, practical Tia and sensible Christophine, which is an example of how femininity is depicted differently between the women of different races.The white figures in the Caribbean are generally depicted as being somewhat out of place and cast off, while the black characters are part of a larger and more naturally-developed community Antoinette is unable to mold any real friends, a s the white community has not been able to integrate with the black whereas the local anaesthetic black settlement is almost able to turn the burning of the Coulibri the three estates into a village outing. This reflects a theme of belonging, either to a home or in society, and also a loss of that place.For example, Annette is set (or appears to be) insane after the loss of her family home. The first reference to Antoinette acting insane comes when she loses the sense of belonging to her estate after her husband sleeps with the servant Amelie, he perceives her as having a crazy laugh. This sense of loss is analogous to Elizas loss of identity and social class, as by the end of her training she has effectively lost her previous identity. Elizas turning point in the story, where she starts to stand up to Higgins, comes just completing her training and winning Higgins bet.This is the point where she would be starting her new life, and so it makes sense for her to break off from Higg ins. Next I will study the various familial relationships between the female characters. I will begin by analysing the representation of motherhood, a strongly represented relationship in both works. The two main characters in each book each come from essentially single-parent families. In WSS, Antoinette is depicted as being rather attention-starved by her mother Annette, which might explain her hunger for affection with her husband later.This seems similar to her husbands relationship with her father, whom he feels has disown him but he reacts by masking his emotions, and seems to feel a loving relationship is unnatural. Antoinette does not peril any real affection of her own towards her family, and never mentions playing with either her mother or her brother. Higgins seems to have had a similar relationship with his mother in Pygmalion, to whom he displays an almost infantile attachment. Elizas father seems to have dominated her at home, given his references to beating herA rec urring theme in both works is the female characters dependence on men, and the expectation that the men will provide for them. Eliza is dependent on Professor Higgins for her transformation, and on Colonel Pickering for the money to open her flower shop later on. The women in Wide Sargasso Sea are mostly represented as being somewhat helpless, and there are many examples of the female characters being saved by men or needing a male presence in their lives for example, the family is only deliver from poverty when Annette marries Richard Mason, and later on, Antoinette is saved from bullies by her cousin Sandi.So in Pygmalion, the female characters are mostly independent from men, while the opposite is true in WSS. However, So Pygmalions plot has a more obvious feminist subtext than WSS, which is indicative of the different representations of femininity in the cultures that made these texts. However, the way Higgins treats Eliza is anything but feministic and Shaw seems to be sloped in favour of his male characters all the best lines seem reserved for Higgins. It could also be argued that the unreflective and abusive nature of the men in WSS demonstrate why Rhys felt it was important to protect the rights of women.However, there are inherent limitations to an interdisciplinary approach such as this. A play is designed to be viewed in a very different way to a novel, and while WSS presents a concrete and be world, Pygmalion as a play is open to interpretation. There are many different ways of playacting the text that could destroy the delicate feminist subtext for example, at the end of the film My Fair Lady, based on Pygmalion, Eliza quietly returns to Higgins, who asks her to fetch his slippers the opposite of Shaws intentions.

Education and its impacts in students learning Essay

The subject is virtually instruction and how its impactions enhance students knowledge. Universal access to educational activity is one of the millennium goals of development. The main observations crap been made together with the impacts. There is a brief introduction to what education really is. In addition, the seek further concludes by giving recommendations to what should be done to ensure every person has access to training facilities both in the growth and undeveloped countries. Introduction Education brush aside be termed as riches of aw atomic number 18ness.It can be picked up by a person and passed from one generation to the next later on studying a certain subject or undergoing life lessons. It can be said to be a form of learning. Unfortunately, universal access to education has not been completely attained. A great education begins at inhabitancy hence the kind of a background a child comes from go forth pitch an impact on their education. Observations ma de on education It has been observed that poverty particularly in developing countries is a major cause for education inequality. Secondly, the importance of education in modern world cannot be taken for granted.For instance, some sectors such as the military previously did not put emphasis on education requirements but currently they meet raised minimum education requirements. It has also been observed that around countries are adopting modern technology in their learning institutions. There has been an increase in use of electronic devices such as laptops and I pads. More so, learning has been made easier since one can be meliorate from home through the e-learning. The observations made can be compared to the education indicators as listed by Aud et. al (2013).Impacts on students learning The Social economic status is based on the sustains level of learning, their profession, pelf and their position in their loving order. Parents with a graduate(prenominal) social economic status are promising to lay a good background for their children education than those of low status. They can afford to buy their children well-nigh of education materials they require such as pens, books and toys for young kids to enhance their early schooling. They are also overt of ensuring that their offspring have access to quality health care.In addition, these parents can access information about the well performing schools and they can also afford to pay the fees. On the other hand, parents with low social economic status usually do not have high levels of education hence their children will not be well prepared at home to start schooling unlike those with high social economic status. Gender in most African countries is still an issue to be looked upon. Boys are always electred when it comes to access to education especially when resources to take children to school are limited.For instance, still if a girl had a better score than a boy, parents in most of African count ries will prefer to take the boy for higher learning. Studies have shown that most of the poorest women in most countries have not even completed their primary school. Poverty is another impact on education. Children from poor households are less plausibly to perform well in class. These children usually have less participation in class, their level of voice communication is low hence unlikely to perform well.Their parents cannot afford good nutrition for their kids and as a result, kids may have nutritional related illnesses and their education is disrupted. Parenting is the process of upbringing children. A childs parent is commonly their first educator. Parents have roles of ensuring that their children are prepared for school, for example by ensuring that they have sufficient sustenance and good health, this is necessary for a child concentration in class which results to good performance. It is at home that parents mostly emphasis on virtues such as hard work, integrity and commitment.The Society also has an impact on education. Community customs and practices have a great impact on education, which can both be helpful or damaging. For example, communities with traditions that encourage early marriages for girls prevent them from accessing their fundamental right to education. Technology, which is being embraced kinda well in most countries, has a great impact on students performance. This is majorly for students in higher learning institutions. Students with access internet are able to complete their assignments in time.Most of higher learning institutions have embraced modern technology and they are offering some courses or units online, this is convenient for those students with access to internet because they can take classes at their free time and can also learn at their own pace. coating Social economic status and poverty have the greatest impact on children access to education. new(prenominal) factors with impact on education are access to technology, parenting, and race among others. These factors may have positive or negative impacts on children access to education.Undesirable effects such as inequality in education can be dealt with by making primary school education free and compulsory. If possible, education at each stage should be made free or affordable to everyone, promoting women education, discouraging child drudge and school dropouts. Embracing modern technology improves education quality worldwide. References Aud, S. , Wilkinson-Flicker, S. , Kristapovich, P. , Rathbun, A. , Wang, X. , Zhang, J. , & National Center for Education Statistics, (2013). The intend of Education 2013. NCES 2013- 037 . National Center For Education Statistics, accessed on 24th May 2013.

Marketing to the Bottom of the pyramid Case Study

Marketing to the Bottom of the earn - Case Study ExampleIn accordance with the issues discussed in the paper thinking about the croupe of the pyramid can lead us to create an impossibly low-cost yet a high-quality naked and robust business model. A sound securities industrying strategy directed towards the people at the cornerstone of the pyramid (BOP) can aid the association to provide cheaper products and enhanced access to technology thereby providing the indigent people with an prospect to plow entrepreneurs and educate them. This can be viewed as a mutual benefit process, given that it will provide the company with a huge market as a stemma of revenue stream. Alongside giving the company a top-line revenue growth, cost saving and innovations will as well as influence the existing business models and forethought practices of the company. But one thing that the management needs to be well aware of is the fact that selling into BOP markets is difficult and the hardest part is to continue the work responsibly and consistently. Being a highly unexplored market, the strategy has to be formulated in such a way that it brings real benefit to the impacted communities as well as the company. However, in establish to break that, the company should follow important guidelines and lessons from leaders in the industry known to have set examples of in(predicate) expansion in the BOP market. Prahalad had coined the term BOP, referring to a population which is largely ignored by the unavowed sector in equipment casualty of providing services. As such, the author had identified the market as prospective and it had become the next segment of increased attractiveness for firms. The author highlighted the huge size of the market in terms of its population cover and its elevated purchasing power and thus, many companies identified a prospective opportunity to serve this market and become profitable. Different market segments require different approaches and s o does the BOP market as it is a largely unexplored area. Consumers in this category are becoming demanding and sophisticated. Thus, the management has to insure that although producing low cost product is a significant factor which is essential for marketing in this segment, it is not the only expectation that consumers have (Barki and Parente 1123). Market development approach The primary task that the company needs to initiate is converting of the BOP consumers from unorganized and inefficient to just the opposite. This is a crucial strategy as it will help the company to elate the benefits for the market if the company is allowed to do business with them. The primary destiny is for the consumers and the company to be on the same pathway. Both the consumers and the company need to have a roughhewn belief in order to completely align their requirements and objectives. The approach should include a broader perspective ensuring a long term development and sustainability of the co ncerned parties. In order to convert the BOP consumers into organized and efficient, the management has to ensure the development of a robust infrastructure as the inadequacy of the same leads to inefficiency. Besides that, in order to thrive in the lower income market, the company has to formulate strategies that enhance the buying power of the extirpate consumers (Mardh and Correia Marketing Mix Strategies towards the Bottom of the Pyramid a study of the Brazilian market). This will help the company to convert the purchasing power of the consumers into their profit. In return, they can eradicate poverty by rescue prosperity to the poor. Product innovation and consumer education have to be effectively carried out in order to foster aspiration in the minds of the consumers. Better

Press Release Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Press Release topic - Assignment ExamplePress releases have also been changed on how they ar being submitted on the round-eyed world web. Those that are commercial based, and charge a fee so as that press releases are bound to happen. This include the free website or the news service which go along the way in the making of news distribution more cheap and thus enabling smaller business to manoeuvre. , such(prenominal) websites tend to hold over the press, and claim the news of the company to be more prominent on the World Wide Web and can be searched through the search engines. Airports can be considered the places on earth that are least sentimental. When in the air, the pleasantries, the food and around the experience are considered to be altogether non real. Most people hate this experience and consider it not the best. Airports are also considered a world of their own. As said before airports are a world of their own and thus the protection in that location is much heigh tened and thus tight. Some of people feel stressed while at airports since on that point is a lot of potential for different things that are bound to happen that are outside mankind control. When these factors are combined they make airports be one stressful place to be. Sometimes they are alter with travelers who are excited or harried or maybe just doing business as they unremarkably do. The worlds topmost surveyors in the field of airport authority and also the field of customer satisfaction with legion(predicate) airports totaling to about a hundred and ninety in about fifty countries worldwide do a conductive survey on their passengers each and every month. All the airports all over the world spend this type of questionnaire and also follow the same methods used by others. This ensures that there is a highly minute plan for each and every airport so as to ensure that there is a parallel result. Most of the airports today receive data from the other airports thus allowin g them to choose and identify the best practices there can be so as to measure its operation and performance. So as excellence in service is achieved there must be continued commitment and a lot of effort so as to ensure that the best services there can be are provided. It also helps in the understanding of t=hoe to focus on the human efforts and also on the finances. A parapraxis example to this is that last year alone there totaled to about eleven million passengers traveling with airlines who happened to come from about one hundred nationalities that took part in a research, and was expected to rise over the years of study. There also happens to be a total guarantee in the transparency in all the airports across the world as conducted by the Airport Survey process and that some operate not on the basis of making profits, this case allows the customers who are real to have their own self-governing choices and categorize which airports the consider to be the best to them to be s erved in. The awards scheme is what is called of today the Passenger Awards. The Airports do not necessary book themselves in this award scheme and also into the survey, and there is also no criteria of rank and there is also no levied charge for winners to be at the awards ceremony (World Airport ceremony). Sponsorship to the third parties is neer allowed and accepted. Fast paced communication systems, restrictive budget, efficient planning, and just-in-time deliveries make projects operation easy for both the project leadership and

HD DVD VS. Blue Ray DVD Arguement of why HD DVD is Better Essay

HD videodisk VS. rich Ray videodisk Arguement of why HD DVD is Better - Essay ExampleCurrently, there are devil distinct fix ups of fresh times DVD, and both are competing to become the victor. On unmatchable side is the Blu-ray platter technology, while the other side is HD DVD. These are two possible successors to the current disc format. While having different technical specifications, they both serve the purpose of meeting high definition requirements and are both prepared to make an impact on the world of entertainment.DVD, or the Digital Video record, is the current generation of optical disc format conventionally used for selective information and word picture entrepot. DVDs share the same balances of a coerce disc, but data is stored in a different format and at a much higher(prenominal) density. It had its peak usability back when the conventional movie storage media was VHS and Video CDs. With a higher capacity, DVDs are open to display higher quality video using a higher amount of data. M some(prenominal) retailers and movie rental stores today have stopped selling VHS in favor of DVDs. As technology continues to improve, DVD proves inadequate to meet the rising demand for high-definition video. High Density Digital Video Disc, or the HD DVD, and the Blu-ray Disc are developed to satisfy the need for storing high quality content. Blu-ray Discs may be the revolutionary storage disc however HD DVD will prove to be better choice in any case. Lets see why.The technology of HD DVD is prim... The name HD DVD is described in the review article HD DVD vs. Blu-ray Who Cares by David Carnroy, an executive editor in CNet.com, as much more consumer-friendly product. Consumers are more probably to refer to the name as the new generation DVD (Carnroy).The HD DVD, introduced by the DVD Forum, is a format that shares the 12cm diameter and 1.2mm thickness of the current DVD discs, yet is able to deliver eight hours of High translation video on a du al-layer, single-sided disc. HD DVDs improvement in capacity is made possible by the new Blue-violet laser technology that provides a shorter light wavelength than the traditional red laser. The new Blue laser bed store data even more compactly than before, enabling six times more data to be packed on the same size disc (DVD Forum). Using the disc with the same dimension and structure as the current DVD, HD DVD is not only capable of playing the previous generation DVD videos, but also gives manufacturers an easy and constitute-effective way to convert their DVD line to one for HD DVD. This advantage is further emphasized by Memory-Tech, a Japanese manufacturer of optical media, who stated it would cost only ten percent more to produce HD DVDs than the current format in the initial flowing (Competing for DVD Supremecy). Cost-effective conversion of the DVD line also implies the lower price of products, allowing HD DVD to pull away over the market and become popularized sooner th an its competitor.The cost-effective manufacture line conversion and its consumer friendly dent name seem to have given HD DVD an unbeatable chance of becoming the exclusive cadence of the new generation optical format. Yet, its flaw on capacity has given the Blu-ray Disc a chance.

Financial Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Financial mutation - Essay ExampleEvidence adduced in this paper illustrates various instances of monetary psychiatric hospitals that exempted regulation. The consequence has been economic crisis. invention The performance of the monetary sector is crucial to the economy of the country. Innovation in the financial sector give the sack contribute to the growth or destruction of the economy. The economic growth over the past few centuries border that effective approach to financial institution could create prosperity of the nations. However, the issue of financial innovation has raddled criticism from some economists who believe that frequent economic crises experienced in the recent years be due to financial innovation. This paper seeks to debate the question should the potential benefits of financial system innovation warn regulators from imposing restrictions on the activities of financial intromissions. Financial regulations serve to regulate the activities of financial institutions against plunging the financial market into chaos. For instance, the national Reserve requirement dictates the base change rate that a financial institution should observe when lending in the public. However, it is evident through the recent financial crisis that financial innovation that led to deregulation open the economy to erosion. Economists have observed that banks and other financial institutions in the money market atomic number 18 in constant competition (Anderloni 56). This competition influences the practices that a financial institution would employ in conducting its business. Thus, financial institution practices must observe a given limit in innovation. For instance, studies on the cause of great feeling have indicated that financial innovation practices subjected the economy to high-risk behavior whose consequence was the great depression (Calomiris 6). Critics to financial innovation have argued that benefits of financial innovation have failed to yield the anticipated growth because of the risk factors, which the innovation creates in the financial sector (Meessen 199). Most financial innovation leads to excessive risk taking or failure of the financial institutions to predict the financial behavior in the future. For instance, speculation by financial institutions antecedent to the 2007 US economic crisis led to high risk lending by most financial institutions steer to the collapse of many institutions because of credit defaults. Innovation practices are beneficial to the growth of the economy when the feats are within some control. The Federal Reserve Act 1913 sought to cushion banks from risking foreclosure during financial constraints (Anderloni 156). The idea arse the Federal Reserve is to promote practices that promote the interest of the society. The Commission Inquiry on Financial Crisis calculate indicated that lack of transparent practice among banks led to unscrupulous lending in the subprime mortgage leading to the financial crisis (A.C.S.1). Lending laws set some base lending which protect the interest of the investors. For instance, the Volcker Rule influenced the banking practices by influencing the operation of the financial institutions within a ring fence. The rule defined the operation of the banks within national and abroad category. The category of these financial institutions enables a given banks within the ring fence to operate a special financial activities (Calomiris 3). On the contrary, failure to categorize the banks within particular operating spheres exposed the public to risks because handsome financial institutions collapsed with investment of the majority of the public. Financial innovation should be subject to regulation because some of the innovation practices or proposals fail to reflect the real effects that they would